On March 8, 1744, a devastating explosion at English Harbour claimed the lives of eight enslaved African men. A tent containing gunpowder ignited, causing a catastrophic event that took the lives of these men: Billy, London, James Soe, Caramante Quamono, Dick, Joe, Scipio, and Johnno. Their names were later uncovered through Antigua Assembly Minutes, where plantation owners sought compensation for their enslaved workers’ tragic deaths. As historians dug deeper into archival records, over 1,000 names were uncovered, forming the foundation for the 8th of March Project.
Honoring the Legacy of African Laborers in Antigua’s History
The 8th of March Project is a community-driven initiative aimed at honoring the lives of the African men and women who played a crucial role in building and sustaining the Antigua Naval Dockyard. This project connects the modern St. Paul’s community to the African laborers and soldiers who worked tirelessly to develop the dockyard. The initiative strives to educate the public of Antigua and Barbuda about these invaluable contributions, reinforcing the idea that the African heritage is deeply intertwined with the history of the dockyard and, by extension, the entire nation.
Since its inception in 2020, the project began with the commemoration of the eight men lost in the explosion. Over time, this humble tribute has expanded, and the 8th of March Project has grown into a powerful symbol of cultural recognition, education, and identity. It now serves as a platform for amplifying the voices of those once erased from history—giving recognition to the forgotten African laborers and soldiers who helped shape Antigua’s maritime legacy. Through extensive archival research, thousands of names have been uncovered, turning these individuals into known and celebrated figures within the broader narrative of the Caribbean’s past.
A Focus on Heritage and Architectural Value
The theme for 2025, marking the 300th anniversary of the Antigua Naval Dockyard, is “Built on Legacy.” This milestone provides a unique opportunity to highlight the architectural brilliance of the dockyard, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which owes much of its design and craftsmanship to the skills of African laborers. These workers, both free and enslaved, played a vital role in constructing the dockyard’s Georgian-style architecture, ensuring that Antigua’s naval operations remained a formidable force in the region.
In conjunction with the project, the National Parks Authority is also celebrating its 40th anniversary of preserving and managing Antigua’s natural and cultural heritage. Over the past four decades, the authority has played a crucial role in maintaining the dockyard’s historical sites and ensuring the long-term stability of the region’s physical and ecological resources. As part of this anniversary, special emphasis is being placed on the Blockhouse Military Complex, a key component of the dockyard’s history that often goes underappreciated.
The 8th of March Project aims to raise awareness about the architectural and military significance of the Blockhouse and the ongoing stabilization work being carried out by the National Parks Authority. This year, the project will delve deeper into the complex’s historical importance, showcasing its role in Antigua’s military defense system and the skilled African carpenters and stonemasons who helped build it.
Upcoming Events and Celebrations
To commemorate the 300th anniversary of the Antigua Naval Dockyard, the 8th of March Project will host several events in March 2025, bringing the community together to reflect on and honor the contributions of African laborers. Here are some key events to look forward to:
- Rum in the Ruins (Friday, 7th March 2025 at 5:00 pm)
This special event will be held at the Blockhouse Military Complex, where guests will learn about the site’s historical significance and the ongoing stabilization initiatives. The event will offer an opportunity for attendees to connect with the site’s past while enjoying the scenic beauty of the area. - Hike of the Ridge (Saturday, 15th March 2025 at 4:00 pm)
Starting at the Dow’s Hill Interpretation Centre, this guided hike will end at the Blockhouse Military Complex. The hike aims to educate the public about the archaeological and military significance of the Ridge and the surrounding complexes. It is an opportunity to delve deeper into the military history of the region, as well as the role African soldiers of the West Indian Regiment played in defending the island.
Preserving Heritage for Future Generations
As part of its ongoing commitment to preserving Antigua’s history, the 8th of March Project underscores the importance of recognizing the African contribution to the island’s cultural and architectural legacy. Through the recognition of African laborers and soldiers, this project not only enhances the understanding of the dockyard’s history but also strengthens the cultural identity of Antigua and Barbuda. It is a reminder that the Antigua Naval Dockyard—a significant historical site—is built on the legacy of those who often went unrecognized. By shedding light on their stories, the 8th of March Project ensures that their contributions live on for generations to come.
Join us as we continue to honor the past, celebrate the present, and build a future that recognizes the value of every individual who helped shape Antigua’s rich history.
